package main import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "math/rand/v2" "os" "time" _ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" ) func main() { if len(os.Args) < 2 { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: backfill ") os.Exit(1) } db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", os.Args[1]) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "open: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } defer db.Close() ids, err := loadSiteIDs(db) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "load site IDs: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } rng := rand.New(rand.NewPCG(42, 0)) //nolint:gosec // deterministic seed for reproducible demo data now := time.Now().UTC() if err := backfillHistory(db, rng, now, ids); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "history: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } if err := backfillStateChanges(db, now, ids); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "state changes: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } if err := backfillLogs(db, now); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "logs: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } if err := backfillNodes(db, now); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "nodes: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } if err := backfillMaintenance(db, now, ids); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "maintenance: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } alertIDs, err := loadAlertIDs(db) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "load alert IDs: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } if err := backfillAlertHealth(db, now, alertIDs); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "alert health: %v\n", err) os.Exit(1) } var count int _ = db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM check_history").Scan(&count) fmt.Printf("Backfill complete: %d check records\n", count) var token string if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT token FROM sites WHERE name='Nightly Backup'").Scan(&token); err == nil { fmt.Printf("PUSH_TOKEN=%s\n", token) } } func loadSiteIDs(db *sql.DB) (map[string]int, error) { rows, err := db.Query("SELECT id, name FROM sites") if err != nil { return nil, err } return scanNameIDs(rows) } func loadAlertIDs(db *sql.DB) (map[string]int, error) { rows, err := db.Query("SELECT id, name FROM alerts") if err != nil { return nil, err } return scanNameIDs(rows) } func scanNameIDs(rows *sql.Rows) (map[string]int, error) { defer rows.Close() ids := make(map[string]int) for rows.Next() { var id int var name string if err := rows.Scan(&id, &name); err != nil { return nil, err } ids[name] = id } return ids, rows.Err() } // backfillAlertHealth seeds realistic send health so the Alerts tab shows recent, // healthy "last sent" times and green health dots instead of "never" across the board. func backfillAlertHealth(db *sql.DB, now time.Time, alertIDs map[string]int) error { type health struct { name string sentAgo time.Duration ok bool sends int fails int } rows := []health{ {"Discord Homelab", 4 * time.Minute, true, 37, 0}, {"Slack Ops", 9 * time.Minute, true, 21, 1}, {"Ntfy Alerts", 1 * time.Hour, true, 12, 0}, {"Email Oncall", 3 * time.Hour, true, 5, 0}, } tx, err := db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO alert_health (alert_id, last_send_at, last_send_ok, last_error, send_count, fail_count) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)") if err != nil { return err } defer stmt.Close() for _, r := range rows { id, ok := alertIDs[r.name] if !ok { continue } sentAt := now.Add(-r.sentAgo).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") if _, err := stmt.Exec(id, sentAt, r.ok, "", r.sends, r.fails); err != nil { return err } } return tx.Commit() } type monitorProfile struct { name string minMs int maxMs int downFrom int // first DOWN check index (-1 = always up) downTo int // exclusive end of the DOWN window; use 60 (total) for a still-down monitor } func backfillHistory(db *sql.DB, rng *rand.Rand, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error { // Latency ranges reflect monitoring public services over the internet, so the // detail histogram brackets the live latency the engine measures at capture time. // 60 checks * 24m spacing = a 24h window; dip indices place outages within it. profiles := []monitorProfile{ {"Nextcloud", 200, 600, 47, 48}, // brief blip ~5h ago, recovered {"Jellyfin", 40, 180, 15, 16}, // brief blip ~18h ago, recovered {"Home Assistant", 30, 120, -1, 0}, // {"Gitea", 50, 200, -1, 0}, // {"Traefik Dashboard", 60, 200, -1, 0}, // {"Vaultwarden", 80, 250, -1, 0}, // {"Personal Blog", 40, 160, -1, 0}, // {"Immich", 60, 300, 30, 31}, // brief blip ~12h ago; periodic spikes below {"Auth Portal", 30, 90, 40, 60}, // DOWN ~8h ago, still down {"Edge Router", 5, 20, -1, 0}, // ping {"Postgres", 1, 6, -1, 0}, // port {"DNS Primary", 8, 30, -1, 0}, // dns } tx, err := db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO check_history (site_id, latency_ns, is_up, checked_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)") if err != nil { return err } defer stmt.Close() const total = 60 for _, p := range profiles { siteID, ok := ids[p.name] if !ok { continue } for i := 0; i < total; i++ { minutesAgo := (total - i) * 24 checkedAt := now.Add(-time.Duration(minutesAgo) * time.Minute) var latencyNs int64 isUp := true if p.downFrom >= 0 && i >= p.downFrom && i < p.downTo { latencyNs = 0 isUp = false } else { ms := p.minMs + rng.IntN(p.maxMs-p.minMs) if p.name == "Immich" && i%17 == 0 { ms = 250 + rng.IntN(100) } latencyNs = int64(ms) * 1_000_000 } if _, err := stmt.Exec(siteID, latencyNs, isUp, checkedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil { return err } } } return tx.Commit() } func backfillStateChanges(db *sql.DB, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error { type sc struct { name string from string to string reason string at time.Time } // Timed to line up with the history dips (Nextcloud ~5h, Immich ~12h, Jellyfin ~18h) // and the still-down Auth Portal (~8h), so detail panels read coherently. changes := []sc{ {"Nextcloud", "UP", "DOWN", "read timeout", now.Add(-5 * time.Hour).Add(-8 * time.Minute)}, {"Nextcloud", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-5 * time.Hour)}, {"Auth Portal", "UP", "DOWN", "no such host", now.Add(-8 * time.Hour)}, {"Immich", "UP", "DOWN", "502 Bad Gateway", now.Add(-12 * time.Hour).Add(-8 * time.Minute)}, {"Immich", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-12 * time.Hour)}, {"Jellyfin", "UP", "DOWN", "connection reset", now.Add(-18 * time.Hour).Add(-5 * time.Minute)}, {"Jellyfin", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-18 * time.Hour)}, } tx, err := db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO state_changes (site_id, from_status, to_status, error_reason, changed_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)") if err != nil { return err } defer stmt.Close() for _, c := range changes { siteID, ok := ids[c.name] if !ok { continue } if _, err := stmt.Exec(siteID, c.from, c.to, c.reason, c.at.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil { return err } } return tx.Commit() } func backfillLogs(db *sql.DB, now time.Time) error { type logEntry struct { text string at time.Time } ago := func(h, m, s int) time.Time { return now.Add(-(time.Duration(h)*time.Hour + time.Duration(m)*time.Minute + time.Duration(s)*time.Second)) } // Ordered newest-first. The bracket time is derived from `at` (not hardcoded), so the // Logs view — which renders the leading [HH:MM] — reads chronologically. Outage times // line up with the state changes and history dips above. logs := []logEntry{ {"Monitor 'Nextcloud' recovered (was down 8m)", ago(5, 0, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Nextcloud' confirmed DOWN: read timeout", ago(5, 8, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Nextcloud' failed check 2/2", ago(5, 8, 30)}, {"Monitor 'Nextcloud' failed check 1/2", ago(5, 9, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Auth Portal' confirmed DOWN: no such host", ago(8, 0, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Auth Portal' failed check 2/2", ago(8, 0, 30)}, {"Monitor 'Auth Portal' failed check 1/2", ago(8, 1, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Immich' recovered (was down 8m)", ago(12, 0, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Immich' confirmed DOWN: 502 Bad Gateway", ago(12, 8, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Immich' failed check 3/3", ago(12, 8, 30)}, {"Monitor 'Immich' failed check 2/3", ago(12, 9, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Immich' failed check 1/3", ago(12, 9, 30)}, {"Monitor 'Jellyfin' recovered (was down 5m)", ago(18, 0, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Jellyfin' confirmed DOWN: connection reset", ago(18, 5, 0)}, {"Monitor 'Jellyfin' failed check 2/2", ago(18, 5, 30)}, {"Monitor 'Jellyfin' failed check 1/2", ago(18, 6, 0)}, {"SSL warning: certificate for 'Personal Blog' expires in 9 days", ago(20, 0, 0)}, {"Engine RESUMED (Active)", ago(22, 0, 0)}, {"Loaded check history from database", ago(22, 0, 5)}, } tx, err := db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO logs (message, created_at) VALUES (?, ?)") if err != nil { return err } defer stmt.Close() for _, l := range logs { // Bracket in local time to match the engine's live AddLog timestamps; // created_at stays UTC to match the store's CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ordering. msg := "[" + l.at.Local().Format("15:04") + "] " + l.text if _, err := stmt.Exec(msg, l.at.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil { return err } } return tx.Commit() } func backfillNodes(db *sql.DB, now time.Time) error { // Multiple regions to show distributed probes. All seen "now" so they read ONLINE // for the whole capture window (kept under the 60s freshness threshold by the tape). nodes := []struct{ id, name, region string }{ {"node-use1", "leader", "us-east"}, {"node-euw1", "probe-eu", "eu-west"}, {"node-apse1", "probe-ap", "ap-southeast"}, } ts := now.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") for _, n := range nodes { if _, err := db.Exec( "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO nodes (id, name, region, last_seen, version) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", n.id, n.name, n.region, ts, "2026.05.1", ); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func backfillMaintenance(db *sql.DB, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error { tx, err := db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO maintenance_windows (monitor_id, title, description, type, start_time, end_time, created_by) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)") if err != nil { return err } defer stmt.Close() jellyfinID := ids["Jellyfin"] past := now.Add(-3 * 24 * time.Hour) if _, err := stmt.Exec(jellyfinID, "Jellyfin upgrade", "Upgrade to v10.10 + plugin updates", "maintenance", past.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), past.Add(2*time.Hour).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), "admin"); err != nil { return err } future := now.Add(2 * 24 * time.Hour) if _, err := stmt.Exec(0, "Network switch replacement", "Replacing core switch in rack 2", "maintenance", future.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), future.Add(4*time.Hour).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), "admin"); err != nil { return err } return tx.Commit() }