feat: show error reason when monitors go DOWN

Propagate check failure reasons through the entire stack:
- Checker captures specific errors (DNS, timeout, HTTP status, SSL, etc.)
- Engine tracks LastError, StatusChangedAt, LastSuccessAt per monitor
- State transitions persisted to new state_changes table
- Detail panel shows error reason, HTTP code, state duration, last
  success time, and last 5 state change events
- Monitor table shows inline error preview for DOWN services
- Alert messages include error reason
- Probe nodes forward error reasons to leader

15 files changed across models, checker, engine, store, TUI, and probes.

internal/store/postgres.go

@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@ func (d *PostgresDialect) CreateTablesSQL() []string {
 			key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
 			value TEXT NOT NULL
 		)`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_changes (
+			id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			site_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+			from_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+			to_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+			error_reason TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			changed_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
+		)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_state_changes_site ON state_changes(site_id, changed_at DESC)`,
 	}
 }
 

internal/store/sqlite.go

@@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ func (d *SQLiteDialect) CreateTablesSQL() []string {
 			key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
 			value TEXT NOT NULL
 		)`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS state_changes (
+			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+			site_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+			from_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+			to_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+			error_reason TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			changed_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+		)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_state_changes_site ON state_changes(site_id, changed_at DESC)`,
 	}
 }
 

internal/store/sqlstore.go

@@ -347,6 +347,29 @@ func (s *SQLStore) DeleteUser(id int) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+func (s *SQLStore) SaveStateChange(siteID int, fromStatus, toStatus, errorReason string) error {
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(s.q("INSERT INTO state_changes (site_id, from_status, to_status, error_reason) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"),
+		siteID, fromStatus, toStatus, errorReason)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (s *SQLStore) GetStateChanges(siteID int, limit int) ([]models.StateChange, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(s.q("SELECT id, site_id, from_status, to_status, error_reason, changed_at FROM state_changes WHERE site_id = ? ORDER BY changed_at DESC LIMIT ?"), siteID, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var changes []models.StateChange
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var sc models.StateChange
+		if err := rows.Scan(&sc.ID, &sc.SiteID, &sc.FromStatus, &sc.ToStatus, &sc.ErrorReason, &sc.ChangedAt); err != nil {
+			return changes, err
+		}
+		changes = append(changes, sc)
+	}
+	return changes, rows.Err()
+}
+
 func (s *SQLStore) SaveCheck(siteID int, latencyNs int64, isUp bool) error {
 	return s.SaveCheckFromNode(siteID, "", latencyNs, isUp)
 }

internal/store/store.go

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ type Store interface {
 	SaveCheckFromNode(siteID int, nodeID string, latencyNs int64, isUp bool) error
 	LoadAllHistory(limit int) (map[int][]models.CheckRecord, error)
 
+	// State Changes
+	SaveStateChange(siteID int, fromStatus, toStatus, errorReason string) error
+	GetStateChanges(siteID int, limit int) ([]models.StateChange, error)
+
 	// Nodes
 	RegisterNode(node models.ProbeNode) error
 	GetNode(id string) (models.ProbeNode, error)