chore: add TUI screenshots via VHS

Screenshots capture 4 views: monitors dashboard (hero), detail panel,
alerts tab, and logs tab. Includes VHS tape, demo seed config, and
setup script for reproducible captures.

Also fixes latencySparkline to color DOWN checks red instead of green
— previously failed checks with 0ms latency rendered as green bars.

internal/tui/tab_sites.go

@@ -60,14 +60,18 @@ type siteFormData struct {
 	Regions       string
 }
 
-func latencySparkline(latencies []time.Duration, width int) string {
+func latencySparkline(latencies []time.Duration, statuses []bool, width int) string {
 	if len(latencies) == 0 {
 		return subtleStyle.Render(strings.Repeat("·", width))
 	}
 
 	samples := latencies
+	sampledStatuses := statuses
 	if len(samples) > width {
 		samples = samples[len(samples)-width:]
+		if len(sampledStatuses) > width {
+			sampledStatuses = sampledStatuses[len(sampledStatuses)-width:]
+		}
 	}
 
 	minL, maxL := samples[0], samples[0]
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ func latencySparkline(latencies []time.Duration, width int) string {
 		sb.WriteString(subtleStyle.Render(strings.Repeat("·", remaining)))
 	}
 	spread := maxL - minL
-	for _, l := range samples {
+	for i, l := range samples {
 		idx := 0
 		if spread > 0 {
 			idx = int(float64(l-minL) / float64(spread) * 7)
@@ -94,13 +98,18 @@ func latencySparkline(latencies []time.Duration, width int) string {
 			}
 		}
 		ch := string(sparkChars[idx])
-		ms := l.Milliseconds()
+		isDown := i < len(sampledStatuses) && !sampledStatuses[i]
-		if ms < 200 {
+		if isDown {
-			sb.WriteString(specialStyle.Render(ch))
-		} else if ms < 500 {
-			sb.WriteString(warnStyle.Render(ch))
-		} else {
 			sb.WriteString(dangerStyle.Render(ch))
+		} else {
+			ms := l.Milliseconds()
+			if ms < 200 {
+				sb.WriteString(specialStyle.Render(ch))
+			} else if ms < 500 {
+				sb.WriteString(warnStyle.Render(ch))
+			} else {
+				sb.WriteString(dangerStyle.Render(ch))
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return sb.String()
@@ -474,7 +483,7 @@ func (m Model) viewSitesTab() string {
 				if site.Type == "push" {
 					spark = heartbeatSparkline(hist.Statuses, sparkWidth)
 				} else {
-					spark = latencySparkline(hist.Latencies, sparkWidth)
+					spark = latencySparkline(hist.Latencies, hist.Statuses, sparkWidth)
 				}
 
 				rows = append(rows, []string{
@@ -949,7 +958,7 @@ func (m Model) viewDetailPanel() string {
 				up, len(hist.Statuses))
 		}
 	} else {
-		b.WriteString("  " + latencySparkline(hist.Latencies, sparkWidth))
+		b.WriteString("  " + latencySparkline(hist.Latencies, hist.Statuses, sparkWidth))
 		if len(hist.Latencies) > 0 {
 			minL, maxL := hist.Latencies[0], hist.Latencies[0]
 			var total time.Duration

vhs/backfill/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: backfill <db-path>")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", os.Args[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "open: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	ids, err := loadSiteIDs(db)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "load site IDs: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(42))
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	if err := backfillHistory(db, rng, now, ids); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "history: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := backfillStateChanges(db, now, ids); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "state changes: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := backfillLogs(db, now); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "logs: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := backfillNodes(db, now); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "nodes: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := backfillMaintenance(db, now, ids); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "maintenance: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	var count int
+	db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM check_history").Scan(&count)
+	fmt.Printf("Backfill complete: %d check records\n", count)
+
+	var token string
+	if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT token FROM sites WHERE name='Nightly Backup'").Scan(&token); err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("PUSH_TOKEN=%s\n", token)
+	}
+}
+
+func loadSiteIDs(db *sql.DB) (map[string]int, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Query("SELECT id, name FROM sites")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	ids := make(map[string]int)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var id int
+		var name string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ids[name] = id
+	}
+	return ids, rows.Err()
+}
+
+type monitorProfile struct {
+	name     string
+	minMs    int
+	maxMs    int
+	downFrom int // check index where DOWN starts (-1 = never)
+}
+
+func backfillHistory(db *sql.DB, rng *rand.Rand, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error {
+	profiles := []monitorProfile{
+		{"Nextcloud", 40, 80, -1},
+		{"Jellyfin", 80, 200, -1},
+		{"Home Assistant", 15, 45, -1},
+		{"Gitea", 40, 90, -1},
+		{"Traefik Dashboard", 5, 25, -1},
+		{"Vaultwarden", 50, 130, -1},
+		{"Personal Blog", 25, 65, -1},
+		{"Immich", 100, 280, -1},    // spikes handled below
+		{"Auth Portal", 30, 70, 40}, // DOWN after check 40
+		{"Edge Router", 5, 15, -1},  // ping
+		{"Postgres", 1, 5, -1},      // port
+		{"DNS Primary", 10, 30, -1},
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO check_history (site_id, latency_ns, is_up, checked_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	const total = 60
+	for _, p := range profiles {
+		siteID, ok := ids[p.name]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
+			minutesAgo := (total - i) * 24
+			checkedAt := now.Add(-time.Duration(minutesAgo) * time.Minute)
+
+			var latencyNs int64
+			isUp := true
+
+			if p.downFrom >= 0 && i >= p.downFrom {
+				latencyNs = 0
+				isUp = false
+			} else {
+				ms := p.minMs + rng.Intn(p.maxMs-p.minMs)
+				if p.name == "Immich" && i%17 == 0 {
+					ms = 250 + rng.Intn(100)
+				}
+				latencyNs = int64(ms) * 1_000_000
+			}
+
+			if _, err := stmt.Exec(siteID, latencyNs, isUp, checkedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func backfillStateChanges(db *sql.DB, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error {
+	type sc struct {
+		name   string
+		from   string
+		to     string
+		reason string
+		at     time.Time
+	}
+	changes := []sc{
+		{"Nextcloud", "UP", "DOWN", "read timeout", now.Add(-3 * 24 * time.Hour).Add(-5 * time.Minute)},
+		{"Nextcloud", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-3 * 24 * time.Hour)},
+		{"Jellyfin", "UP", "DOWN", "connection reset", now.Add(-18 * time.Hour).Add(-3 * time.Minute)},
+		{"Jellyfin", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-18 * time.Hour)},
+		{"Auth Portal", "UP", "DOWN", "connection refused", now.Add(-8 * time.Hour)},
+		{"Immich", "UP", "DOWN", "502 Bad Gateway", now.Add(-12 * time.Hour).Add(-8 * time.Minute)},
+		{"Immich", "DOWN", "UP", "", now.Add(-12 * time.Hour)},
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO state_changes (site_id, from_status, to_status, error_reason, changed_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	for _, c := range changes {
+		siteID, ok := ids[c.name]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(siteID, c.from, c.to, c.reason, c.at.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func backfillLogs(db *sql.DB, now time.Time) error {
+	type logEntry struct {
+		msg string
+		at  time.Time
+	}
+	logs := []logEntry{
+		{"[06:12] Monitor 'Auth Portal' confirmed DOWN: connection refused", now.Add(-8 * time.Hour)},
+		{"[06:12] Monitor 'Auth Portal' failed check 2/2", now.Add(-8*time.Hour - 30*time.Second)},
+		{"[06:11] Monitor 'Auth Portal' failed check 1/2", now.Add(-8*time.Hour - 60*time.Second)},
+		{"[12:33] Monitor 'Immich' recovered (was down 8m)", now.Add(-12 * time.Hour)},
+		{"[12:25] Monitor 'Immich' confirmed DOWN: 502 Bad Gateway", now.Add(-12*time.Hour - 8*time.Minute)},
+		{"[12:25] Monitor 'Immich' failed check 3/3", now.Add(-12*time.Hour - 8*time.Minute - 30*time.Second)},
+		{"[12:25] Monitor 'Immich' failed check 2/3", now.Add(-12*time.Hour - 8*time.Minute - 60*time.Second)},
+		{"[12:24] Monitor 'Immich' failed check 1/3", now.Add(-12*time.Hour - 9*time.Minute)},
+		{"[06:14] Monitor 'Jellyfin' recovered (was down 3m)", now.Add(-18 * time.Hour)},
+		{"[06:11] Monitor 'Jellyfin' confirmed DOWN: connection reset", now.Add(-18*time.Hour - 3*time.Minute)},
+		{"[06:11] Monitor 'Jellyfin' failed check 2/2", now.Add(-18*time.Hour - 3*time.Minute - 30*time.Second)},
+		{"[06:10] Monitor 'Jellyfin' failed check 1/2", now.Add(-18*time.Hour - 4*time.Minute)},
+		{"[23:45] SSL certificate for 'Personal Blog' expires in 42 days", now.Add(-28 * time.Hour)},
+		{"[08:00] Loaded check history from database", now.Add(-32*time.Hour - 30*time.Minute)},
+		{"[08:00] Engine RESUMED (Active)", now.Add(-32*time.Hour - 30*time.Minute - 5*time.Second)},
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO logs (message, created_at) VALUES (?, ?)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	for _, l := range logs {
+		if _, err := stmt.Exec(l.msg, l.at.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func backfillNodes(db *sql.DB, now time.Time) error {
+	_, err := db.Exec(
+		"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO nodes (id, name, region, last_seen, version) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		"node-1", "leader", "us-east", now.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), "2026.05.1",
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+func backfillMaintenance(db *sql.DB, now time.Time, ids map[string]int) error {
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	stmt, err := tx.Prepare("INSERT INTO maintenance_windows (monitor_id, title, description, type, start_time, end_time, created_by) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	jellyfinID := ids["Jellyfin"]
+	past := now.Add(-3 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	if _, err := stmt.Exec(jellyfinID, "Jellyfin upgrade", "Upgrade to v10.10 + plugin updates", "maintenance",
+		past.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+		past.Add(2*time.Hour).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+		"admin"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	future := now.Add(2 * 24 * time.Hour)
+	if _, err := stmt.Exec(0, "Network switch replacement", "Replacing core switch in rack 2", "maintenance",
+		future.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+		future.Add(4*time.Hour).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+		"admin"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return tx.Commit()
+}

vhs/demo.tape

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+Set Shell "bash"
+Set Width 1400
+Set Height 800
+Set FontSize 14
+Set Padding 20
+Set Framerate 15
+Set TypingSpeed 50ms
+
+Hide
+Type "bash vhs/setup.sh /tmp/uptop-vhs.db"
+Enter
+Sleep 45s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
+
+# Sites tab — hero shot with mixed monitor states
+Screenshot vhs/screenshots/monitors.png
+Sleep 1s
+
+# Navigate to Nextcloud (row 6: group + 3 children + Auth Portal)
+Down
+Sleep 200ms
+Down
+Sleep 200ms
+Down
+Sleep 200ms
+Down
+Sleep 200ms
+Down
+Sleep 200ms
+Type "i"
+Sleep 3s
+Screenshot vhs/screenshots/detail.png
+Sleep 1s
+
+# Close detail
+Escape
+Sleep 1s
+
+# Tab to Alerts
+Tab
+Sleep 2s
+Screenshot vhs/screenshots/alerts.png
+Sleep 1s
+
+# Tab to Logs
+Tab
+Sleep 2s
+Screenshot vhs/screenshots/logs.png
+Sleep 1s
+
+# Quit
+Type "q"
+Sleep 1s

vhs/seed.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+alerts:
+  - name: Discord Homelab
+    type: discord
+    settings:
+      url: https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1234567890/demo-token
+
+  - name: Ntfy Alerts
+    type: webhook
+    settings:
+      url: https://ntfy.example.com/homelab-alerts
+
+  - name: Email Oncall
+    type: email
+    settings:
+      host: smtp.example.com
+      port: "587"
+      user: alerts@example.com
+      pass: "••••••••"
+      from: alerts@example.com
+      to: oncall@example.com
+
+  - name: Slack Ops
+    type: slack
+    settings:
+      url: https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00000/B00000/demo-token
+
+monitors:
+  # HTTP — homelab services
+  - name: Nextcloud
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 30
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    check_ssl: true
+    expiry_threshold: 14
+    max_retries: 2
+
+  - name: Jellyfin
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 30
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    max_retries: 2
+
+  - name: Home Assistant
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 30
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    max_retries: 3
+
+  - name: Gitea
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 60
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    check_ssl: true
+    expiry_threshold: 14
+    max_retries: 2
+
+  - name: Traefik Dashboard
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 60
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    max_retries: 1
+
+  - name: Vaultwarden
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 30
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    check_ssl: true
+    expiry_threshold: 14
+    max_retries: 3
+
+  - name: Personal Blog
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 120
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    check_ssl: true
+    expiry_threshold: 14
+    max_retries: 2
+
+  - name: Immich
+    type: http
+    url: https://example.com
+    interval: 60
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    check_ssl: true
+    expiry_threshold: 7
+    max_retries: 3
+
+  # HTTP — deliberate failure
+  - name: Auth Portal
+    type: http
+    url: http://localhost:1
+    interval: 30
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    max_retries: 2
+
+  # Push — cron jobs
+  - name: Nightly Backup
+    type: push
+    interval: 300
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+
+  - name: Cert Renewal
+    type: push
+    interval: 300
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+
+  # Infrastructure group
+  - name: Infrastructure
+    type: group
+    alert: Discord Homelab
+    monitors:
+      - name: Edge Router
+        type: ping
+        hostname: 8.8.8.8
+        interval: 30
+        alert: Discord Homelab
+        timeout: 5
+
+      - name: Postgres
+        type: port
+        hostname: localhost
+        port: 18099
+        interval: 60
+        alert: Discord Homelab
+        timeout: 5
+
+      - name: DNS Primary
+        type: dns
+        hostname: google.com
+        dns_server: 8.8.8.8
+        dns_resolve_type: A
+        interval: 60
+        alert: Discord Homelab
+        timeout: 5

vhs/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# VHS screenshot setup: seed monitors, backfill history, start server.
+set -e
+DB="${1:?usage: setup.sh <db-path>}"
+
+rm -f "$DB" "$DB-shm" "$DB-wal"
+
+echo "==> Seeding monitors and alerts..."
+UPTOP_DB_DSN="$DB" ./uptop apply -f vhs/seed.yaml 2>&1
+
+echo "==> Backfilling check history..."
+BACKFILL_OUT=$(go run ./vhs/backfill/ "$DB")
+echo "$BACKFILL_OUT"
+
+PUSH_TOKEN=$(echo "$BACKFILL_OUT" | grep '^PUSH_TOKEN=' | cut -d= -f2)
+if [ -n "$PUSH_TOKEN" ]; then
+  echo "==> Sending push heartbeat in 15s (background)..."
+  (sleep 15 && curl -s "http://localhost:18099/api/push" -H "Authorization: Bearer $PUSH_TOKEN" > /dev/null 2>&1) &
+fi
+
+echo "==> Starting uptop server..."
+exec env \
+  UPTOP_DB_DSN="$DB" \
+  UPTOP_PORT=23299 \
+  UPTOP_HTTP_PORT=18099 \
+  UPTOP_ALLOW_PRIVATE_TARGETS=true \
+  ./uptop serve 2>/dev/null